A rabbit hutch is a housing structure for domestic rabbits, providing shelter, feeding space, and protection from predators and weather. Rabbit housing systems fall into two broad categories: cage systems and colony systems. Cage systems use individual wire cages with a dropping pan or suspended design, while colony systems house multiple rabbits in a larger enclosed space with deep litter Bedding.
Wire cages are the most common housing for meat and fur rabbits. Cages are constructed from 14-gauge welded wire mesh with 2.5 by 5 centimeter (1 by 2 inch) openings for the floor and 2.5 by 2.5 centimeter (1 by 1 inch) for the walls. The minimum floor area for a small breed is 0.2 square meters (2.5 square feet), increasing to 0.5 square meters (5 square feet) for large breeds. Cages are elevated 60 to 90 centimeters (24 to 36 inches) above the ground to facilitate cleaning and predator protection. Each cage includes a feeder, water bottle or automatic system, and a resting mat of solid material to prevent sore hocks.
Colony housing places rabbits in a floor-level pen with deep litter bedding. This system allows more natural social behavior and exercise but requires more space and management. The minimum floor area is 1.0 square meter (10 square feet) per rabbit. Colony systems must include multiple hiding places, feeding stations, and separate areas for does and bucks. Fighting and injuries are more common in colony systems, particularly among intact males.
Rabbits are sensitive to temperature extremes. The ideal temperature range is 10 to 21 degrees Celsius (50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). Hutches should be placed in a shaded, well-ventilated area out of direct wind. In cold climates, nest boxes are provided with deep straw bedding. In hot climates, additional Barn Design and shade are critical, as rabbits cannot sweat and are prone to heat stress.